What philosophical perspective posits that the mind is influenced by physical states but is still distinct from it?

The philosophical perspective that asserts the mind is influenced by physical states while remaining distinct from it is substance dualism. This view maintains that there are two fundamental kinds of substances: the mental and the physical. Substance dualism, famously associated with René Descartes, suggests that while the mind (or soul) can interact with the body, they are fundamentally different in nature. This means that mental phenomena cannot be fully explained by physical processes alone, highlighting a distinction between consciousness and the material world.

In this context, substance dualism is particularly relevant to discussions in chiropractic philosophy, which often explore the relationship between the physical body and the individual's mental and emotional state. The distinction made by substance dualism provides a framework for understanding how physical adjustments can influence, but do not wholly constitute, a person's overall health and well-being.